Why Some Ghanaians Fail in Their U.S. Immigration Journey — And How to Avoid It

For many Ghanaians, the EB-3 employment-based green card represents a life-changing opportunity: a direct path to U.S. permanent residency through sponsored work. But while the EB-3 visa is real and achievable, it is not without risks. Too often, Ghanaians encounter setbacks that range from falling victim to fraudulent “agents” to making honest but costly mistakes in the application process.

However, you'll be pleased to learn that you don't have to make these mistakes at all. Most of these failures are avoidable and we've compiled the most common or important ones into a list. By understanding where others have gone wrong, you can take smarter steps to protect yourself and improve your chances of success.

Why Some Ghanaians Fail in Their EB-3 Visa Journey

1. Falling for Scams and Fake Job Offers

Unfortunately, immigration scams are common in Ghana. Fraudulent recruiters may claim they can “guarantee” a green card, offer unrealistically low fees, or provide job letters that later turn out to be fake. U.S. authorities are quick to spot inconsistencies, and these cases almost always end in denial and financial loss for the applicant.

2. Poor Documentation and Preparation

Even genuine applicants often stumble when it comes to documentation. Missing records, inconsistent work histories, or unverified certificates (such as educational or police clearances) can delay or derail an EB-3 application. U.S. consular officers are especially strict about proof of eligibility. Also, you need to have the funds to pay for applications, fees and other expenses but crucially, you have to make these payments on time.

3. Unrealistic Expectations About the Process

Many Ghanaians underestimate how long the EB-3 journey takes. The process involves multiple steps such as PERM labor certification, I-140 petition, National Visa Center processing, and finally the U.S. consular interview in Accra. Rushing or expecting shortcuts can lead to frustration and mistakes. Please remember the entire process takes at least 18-36 months. You need to prepare yourself by remaining patient and continuing your life as usual.

4. Choosing the Wrong Guidance

Some applicants attempt the EB-3 process on their own, only to get lost in the complexity. Others trust unlicensed “agents” who may not understand U.S. immigration law. Without proper guidance, small errors can become major roadblocks and set you back by months. Work with us at InvestMigrate to ensure you don't make mistakes.

How to Avoid These Pitfalls

Verify Every Job Offer

No legitimate consultant or employer can promise approval. Genuine EB-3 opportunities are tied to real U.S. employers who have gone through Department of Labor certification. Always ask for verifiable details about the company and its approval status.

Get Your Documentation in Order Early

Before beginning the EB-3 process, ensure your personal documents are ready: birth certificate, police certificate from the CID in Accra, educational credentials, and employment history. Having these prepared reduces delays and shows credibility. Keep funds on hand to pay for expenses.

Set Realistic Expectations

In 2025, the EB-3 process for Ghanaians typically takes 18–36 months depending on U.S. processing backlogs. Understanding this timeline upfront helps you plan financially and emotionally, instead of being discouraged.

Work With Trusted Professionals

Seek licensed immigration consultants or attorneys with proven track records. Transparency about fees, timelines, and outcomes is a strong trust signal. Ask questions—and expect honest, realistic answers.

The Outcome Worth Striving For

The EB-3 journey is not simple, but thousands of Africans, including many Ghanaians, have successfully achieved U.S. permanent residency through this path. The key is to protect yourself from scams, prepare thoroughly, and work with trusted guidance.

By learning from others’ mistakes, you put yourself in a stronger position to succeed. The EB-3 visa may demand patience and diligence, but the reward is a secure future in America for you and your family.